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Down the Braided River

My Journey as a Deaf Refugee

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In the early 1990s, Bhutan carried out a little-known campaign of ethnic cleansing, expelling over 100,000 citizens — among them seven-year-old Bhawani and his family. Born hearing, Bhawani lost his hearing as a child, and with it came loss, stigma, and profound isolation. In the refugee camps of Nepal, the arrival of Nepali Sign Language classes changed everything: for the first time, Bhawani and other Deaf refugees could communicate, and a community took shape.

After two decades of displacement, Bhawani's family was resettled in Concord, New Hampshire — where the local agency was unprepared to serve Deaf refugees. Isolated again, Bhawani responded by learning American Sign Language, teaching it to others, and becoming an ASL-to-Nepali Sign Language interpreter so that Deaf Bhutanese could finally speak with their doctors and caseworkers. He has since emerged as a leading voice in the Deaf Bhutanese-American community.

His story unfolds against a global crisis: UNHCR counts 129.9 million forcibly displaced and stateless people worldwide, a number expected to grow. Refugees with disabilities are among the most vulnerable and least visible. Bhawani tells his story with clarity, dignity, and quiet humor — and makes it impossible to look away.

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Stories in Sign

Step into the book through sign language.

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Endorsements

Heartfelt thanks to Bhawani Dangal for sharing this powerful, moving story of resilience and courage: his happy childhood in Bhutan; his years in a refugee camp in Nepal; his migration to and resettlement in the USA. It is a story that offers countless insights, especially for those of us who have never been refugees, and who do not understand as well as we should what it really means to be Deaf.

MICHAEL HUTT

Emeritus Professor of Nepali and Himalayan Studies, SOAS, University of London; Author, Unbecoming Citizens: Culture, Nationhood, and the Flight of Refugees from Bhutan

Down the Braided River

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